![]() ![]() This includes preparations for the adequate treatment of detainees, the dead and missing in accordance with IHL, which requires dedicated financial and human resources and internal coordination. Every possible measure must be put in place before the outbreak of hostilities to support civilians dealing with the effects of the conflict. ![]() They need to be prepared to mitigate the humanitarian consequences of a conflict during and after it occurs. But now, what are the next steps? Laying the groundworkįirst, in peacetime and from the very beginning of hostilities, parties to the conflict have to be aware of the inevitable aftermath. This series has so far aimed to draw more attention to these vulnerabilities. We have identified the specific vulnerabilities in the aftermath, and there are no doubt more which we could expand upon. Even those well-established obligations under international humanitarian law (IHL) on the wounded and sick, the dead, detainees, missing and families of missing, removal of weapon contamination and investigation and prosecution of war crimes are too often neglected in the aftermath. The previous posts have aimed to illustrate the real challenges and human suffering that people face in the aftermath of conflicts and battles.Īs was outlined in the first and second posts, and through examples expanded upon through fictional scenarios in the third and fourth posts, while humanitarian challenges remain and indeed become acute in the aftermath, is it sometimes unclear who has the responsibility to deal with these issues, and under which legal framework. The risks associated with the fighting lessen as active hostilities end, although the security situation may deteriorate for other reasons – such as an attempt to sabotage the peace process, stigmatization of parts of the population, acts of retribution or widespread poverty. Skirmishes may still take place, but a process of stabilization, at times temporary, has been set in motion. Armed confrontation has ended or at least entered a period of remission. Picture the end of a battle or armed conflict. ![]()
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